Rio de Janeiro

Independence:
As in 1822, IV after the return of the Portuguese royal family to Portugal, Brazil, under the Prince Dom Pedro declared an independent Empire, retained Rio de Janeiro as the capital of the state in which the prince was residing as Emperor Dom Pedro I.. Due to succession disputes in Portugal and domestic problems in Brazil, he abdicated in 1831 and left his young son. This climbed as Dom Pedro II in 1840 the throne. He initiated inter alia opened in the building of a railway, the first Abschnitt1858 in Rio de Janeiro.

Even as Brazil was in 1889 after a military coup with the Republic of Rio de Janeiro was the capital. In the first half of the 20th Rio de Janeiro century experienced a flowering of society, as the city of movie stars and the international high society to the point of contact was. This period also saw the emergence of Brazilian Jazz Bossa Nova by songs such as Garota de Ipanema / The Girl from Ipanema, sung by Antonio Carlos Jobim, was weltbrühmt.

With the advent of mass tourism in the second half of the 20th Century in particular has changed the image of the beach near neighborhoods strong, which is now dominated by many hotels, while the more distant from the sea neighborhoods were dominated by the growing slums.

Rio de Janeiro until 1960 will lose its status as capital to the newly built city under Juscelino Kubitschek Brasilia. Simultaneously, the city of Rio de Janeiro to independent city-state of Guanabara, the 1975 is merged with the State of Rio de Janeiro. The city is presented as the capital of the new state.

Rio de Janeiro - History

Colonial:
In accordance with the Treaty of Tordesillas Portuguese brought the claim on the 1500 discovered what is now Brazil, but was not recognized by the French, then in 1555 at the site of present-day Rio de Janeiro, the city founded antartique France. At that time lived in this region Tupi Indians. Only ten years later, 1565, the French were expelled by the Portuguese from there and changed the name of the city in São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.

1680 Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the southern regions of Brazil, at that time was the settlement of some 4,000 inhabitants, one of Portugal's main bases in Brazilian territory. Since 1700, Rio de Janeiro became the major port city in Brazil, triggered mainly by gold discoveries in the adjacent region of Minas Gerais.
Although the city was assaulted by the French in 1710and1711 and staffed and could only reach to a large ransom for the withdrawal of French, she recovered quickly in subsequent years and in 1763 became the capital of the Viceroyalty of Brazil.

Another important gain Rio de Janeiro experienced in 1808, when the Portuguese court after the attack fled to Portugal Napoleon here. In the course of many colonial restrictions were lifted, thereby strongly promoted the economic development and a population explosion was triggered which lasted until the 1980s. In less than a hundred years the population of the city rose to more than 500,000 inhabitants (1891), reaching up to 1980 about five million.

Football Outside of Britain

Spread of football outside of Britain, due primarily to the British influence. Progress was slow at first and then ever rapidly throughout the world. After the Netherlands and Denmark (1889), we have witnessed the establishment of associations of the first national following:

New Zealand (1891) and Argentina (1893), Chile, Switzerland, and Belgium (1895), Italy (1898), Germany, Uruguay (1900), Hungary (1901), Norway (1902) , Sweden (1904), Spain (1905), Paraguay (1906), Finland (1907). Envoy seven countries to football when it was founded in Paris in 1904, and their representatives: the founder members: France, Betgigue, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain (represented by the Club of Madrid), Sweden and Switzerland. The DFB (Deutscher Fussball-Bund) in the same day of its membership, by a cable.

After that, the international community for football to grow steadily, while aware of the obstacles and setbacks of the moment. In 1912, they belonged already 21 national federations and the International Federation of Football, in 1925 there were 36 in 1930 for the first World Cup - 41, S1 in 1938 and 1950, after a break for a moment occurred during the war took place when the third World Cup , 73. Today, football, the national associations of its 146 all over the world. Clubs about 300,000 members - including approximately 200,000 in Europe alone. 600 000 align teams around the nearly 16 million players regularly attend the games.

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