Birth Place Of Chess

Birthplace of chess is considered to be India. There she was once called chatturadzha. This game was born many, many centuries ago. And most likely, we'll never know: when it was played the first game of chess. So many versions of this game is known only to historians ...

Chess love Arabs and Persians. In medieval Europe, too, playing chess. But, judging from the extant records, then played an entirely different rules. And the stakes are used to is very high. Chess game could then be worth a fortune.

Modern chess, in the form, or nearly so that we know well, appeared in Europe only in the 19 century. That's when chess became more democratic and massive tournaments. Chess gradually evolved into a sport with its champions, its Olympus, common to all the rules ...

Train in a game of chess, and eventually you will be able to participate in tournaments and win them.

This site will be of interest to anyone interested in this ancient game, its history, who makes only the first moves on a chess board and get acquainted with the rules and tricks of this game.

"Lord of the dead"! Long live power.

Varieties of Chess

The national varieties of chess we can refer to:

• Japanese Chess Shogi, with all its variations (mikrosegi, minisegi, shogi Dzhudkina, whale-Shogi, Shogi bird

• Chinese Chess Xiangqi

• Korean chess Changi

• Thai chess Makruk

• Buryat chess Shatar

Here are some of the actual non-traditional types of chess, which differ from the classic its own rules:

1. Battle of the horses. Placement of figures and game board - are the same as in classical chess, but all the pieces except pawns and king replaced horses.

2. Queen of the Amazons. Placement of figures and game board - are the same as in classical chess, but the queen can not walk normally and as a horse. This figure is called the "Queen of the Amazons."

3. Mini Chess Gardner. Version of the game of chess on a smaller board 5x5, proposed in 1962 by English mathematician Martin Gardner (coined by him in the programming of computers to play chess). Here all the traditional shapes (one), every player - five pawns, there is a take on the passage, transformation and castling.

4. Superslon. In this version of the game an elephant can walk not only on the diagonal, but also shifting sideways first on the diagonal (perpendicular to the further movement) to 1 cell.

5. Chess giveaway. Placement of figures, the board and the rules of moves - such as in classical chess. Your goal in this game, however - just the opposite. The goal of each player - to make it so the enemy has broken all of his figure. Beat is required. Checkmate not taken into account, that is, the king is the usual figure, and can be eaten.

History of Chess

There is an ancient legend which ascribes the creation of chess to a certain Brahmin. For his invention, he asked Raja insignificant at first glance, the reward: so many grains of wheat, how many will be on the board, if the first cell to put one grain, the second - two grains on the third - four grains, etc. It was found that this amount of grain is not on the planet (it is equal to 264 - 1 ≈ 1,845 × 1,019 grains, enough to fill the storage capacity of 180 km ³). So it was, or not so hard to tell, but either way, home of chess is India.

However, the question of when and where to appear for the first time chess - is still open. Searching for an answer to it for centuries engaged historians, orientalists, Archaeology and Ethnography in Russia and abroad. At a time when there is information indicating a gradual change over hundreds of years, the properties of the movement of figures on the board, it becomes clear that the invention of chess could not be credited one man. The history of the game says that the creator of ideas and most forms of chess on a 64-cell square board was the collective minds of the people from generation to generation complicates and improved rules of the game.
The word "chess" is known to be derived from the Persian "shah mat" which means "lord of death" ... Lord of the dead, and chess have been around for millennia.

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